In geology, cleavage refers back to the tendency of a mineral or rock to interrupt alongside particular planes or surfaces. The “finest cleavage” is the aircraft or floor alongside which a mineral or rock will break most simply. Cleavage is attributable to the association of atoms or molecules inside a crystal or rock, and it may be used to establish minerals and to grasp the geological historical past of a rock.
Cleavage is a vital property of minerals and rocks as a result of it may well have an effect on their power, sturdiness, and look. For instance, minerals with good cleavage could be simply cut up into skinny sheets, which can be utilized for quite a lot of functions, akin to roofing, flooring, and counter tops. Rocks with good cleavage could be simply damaged into smaller items, which can be utilized for building or as a supply of mixture for roads and different initiatives.